Mitigations
Ordinences and Policies
are a
new farmland protection technique. In 1995, city officials in
Davis, Calif., enacted an ordinance that requires developers to permanently
protect one acre of farmland for every acre of agricultural land they
convert to other uses. Generally, developers place an agricultural
conservation easement on farmland in another part of the city.
While most of the regulatory farmland protection techniques restrict
the property rights of farmers, this type of mitigation ordinance
makesthe developers pay for farmland conversion.
King County, Wash., has a "no net loss of farmland" policy in its
comprehensive plan. The policy prohibits the conversion of farmland
unless an equal amount of agricultural land of the same or better
quality is added to the county's agricultural
production zones.