State
Growth Management Law
These laws are designed to control the timing and phasing of urban
growth and to determine the type of land use that will be permitted
at the local and regional levels. They take a comprehensive
approach to regulating the rate of development and set policies to
ensure that most new construction is concentrated within designated
urban growth areas or boundaries. They direct local governments
to identify lands with high resource value and protect them from development.
Oregon has one of the nation's strongest growth management laws.
Its 1972 Land Conservation and Development Act directed county officials
to inventory farmland and designate it for agriculture in their comprehensive
plans. County governments were required to enact exclusive agricultural
protection zoning and adopt other farmland protection policies.
City governments were required to establish UGB's. As a result
of this law, every county in the state has implemented agricultural
zoning, and more than 16 million acres of farmland is now protected
from development.