State
Executive Orders
Governors of at least 10 states have issued executive orders that
document the importance of agriculture and direct state agencies not
to engage in or provide funding for projects that would result in
farmland conversion. By establishing state policy and creating
task forces to investigate farmland conversion, state executive
orders have the potential to build public and institutional support
for other farmland protection programs. By restricting the use
of state funds for projects that would result in loss of agricultural
land, executive orders influence the actions of local governments.
For example, Massachusetts' Executive order 193 recently invoked this
provision to prevent a town from acquiring farmland by eminent domain.
The town had intended to incorporate the land into an industrial park,
but abandoned its plan when it learned that the state would not approve
economic development funds for the project.
Colorado, Kentucky, Michigan and Ohio have all used executive orders
to create task forces to identify trends, causes and consequences
of farmland conversion and to describe voluntary methods and incentives
for maintaining land for agricultural production.