Conservation
Easements
limit
land to specific uses and thus protect it from development.
These voluntary legal agreements are created between private landowners
(grantors) and qualified land trusts, conservation organizations,
or government agencies (grantees). Easements may apply
to entire parcels of land or to specific parts of a property.
Most easements are permanent. All conservation easements legally
bind future landowners. While conservation easements limit development,
they do not affect other private property rights.
Agriculture conservation easements are designed specifically to protect
farmland. Grantors retain the right to use their land for farming
and other purposes. They hold the title to their properties,
and may sell, give or transfer their property as they desire.
Farmers also remain eligible for any state or federal farm program
for which they qualified before entering into the conservation easement.
These easements are a flexible farmland protection tool. Private
land trusts and other conservation organizations educate farmers about
the tax benefits of donating easements, and state and local governments
have developed programs to purchase conservation easements from landowners.
In addition, conservation easements can be designed to protect other
natural resources, such as forests, wetlands, and wildlife habitat.