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Ensures
Food Security
Agriculture accounts for nearly 16 percent of the U.S. gross domestic
product and provides 18 percent of civilian jobs. Our farmland
supports the world's most productive food and farming system.
Our population is predicted to grow by 50 percent in the next 50
years and farmers and ranchers will have to make do with
13 percent fewer acres of high quality agricultural land.
If we do not take measures to save our land resources for the future,
domestic food production and certainly food prices will become the
most important issue for the next generation.
Protects our Natural Resources
With 945 million acres in production, agriculture is the dominant
land use in the United States. So it is not surprising that
farming has had a significant ecological impact. Since most
farmers live close to the land, it is in their best interest to protect
the environment that sustains them. The federal
government owns 408 million acres of forests, parks, and wildlife
refuges that provide substantial habitat for wildlife. Most
of this federal land is located in 11 western states. Another
108 million acres are publicly owned by states, municipalities and
other nonfederal units of government. Yet public agencies cannot
sustain wildlife populations alone. Farmers
and ranchers own more than twice the amount of land devoted to public
forests, parks and wildlife refuges.
Well-managed farmland protects soil and water resources and
can prevent flooding. It absorbs and filters wastewater
and provides groundwater recharge.
Yet developed land uses have far more negative long-term impact on
our natural resources.
Invests in Community Infrastructure
Agriculture contributes to local economies directly, through sales,
job creation, support services and businesses. Distinctive
agricultural landscapes may be magnets for tourism. Farmland
offers hedge against fragmented suburban development. Increasingly,
people view our natural resources and farmland as vital for the well-being
of our communities, rather than as "free" material to be disposed
of at will.
Privately owned farmland generates more in
local tax revenues than it costs is services.
Local governments are finding out, often too late, that they
cannot afford to pay the price of sprawl.
Sustains Quality Of Life
Sometimes the most important qualities are the hardest to qualify.
Farm and open land maintains scenic, cultural and historic
landscapes. It offers beautiful views and can provide opportunity
for hunting, horseback riding, fishing and other recreational activities.
Farms and ranches create identifiable and unique community character
and add to our quality of life.
Finally, farming is an integral part of our
heritage and our identity as a people.
American democracy is rooted in our agricultural past and founded
on the principle that all people can own property and earn a living
from the land. Our ongoing relationship with the agricultural
landscape connects us to our history and to the natural world.
,Our
land is our legacy
both as we look back to the past and as we consider what we have of
value to pass on to future generations.
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